Water gardens require maintenance throughout the year. Preparation for the winter months is especially important for the survival of both the aquatic plants and the wildlife in and around the pond. Some plants will not tolerate winter weather and must be removed from the pond while cold-hardy plants need only to be completely immersed in the pond. Debris such as leaves and dying plants must be removed, especially if there are fish in the pond. Fall isthe time to take action. Prepare the pond for the winter months by managing the plants, cleaning the pond, and monitoring the water conditions. If treated properly, many aquatic plants and wildlife can survive in the water garden for years. CONTINUE
SOURCE: Virginia Cooperative Extension, Pub 426-042, Urban Water-Quality Management https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/content/dam/pubs_ext_vt_edu/426/426-042/426-042_pdf.pdf